Salal(503) 555-0147

Portland, Oregon · Residential landscape design and build · Since 2013

Designed for year seven.

Every new garden looks thin the day it goes in. We design for the year it doesn’t — and we will show you that year before you spend anything.

Design phase
From $3,800
Where we work
Portland metro and the west side
Oregon LCB
DEMO-LCB-9482
A brick path with moss growing in its joints curving away between deep planting — sword ferns and low evergreen shrubs at the near edge, large-leaved rhododendrons closing overhead, and a tree turning orange behind them, all under flat grey light.

Legend — what is in the frame

  • POMPolystichum munitum — western sword fern
  • ACCAcer circinatum — vine maple
  • GASGaultheria shallon — salal
  • ASCAsarum caudatum — western wild ginger

Year nine, OctoberEvery plant in this frame went in at roughly a third of the size it is now.

Drag it. Watch the gaps close.

A real planting scheme from a garden in Alameda, drawn in section. Every plant grows at its own rate to the size it actually reaches here — not the size on the nursery label.

Watch the red-flowering currant after year six. It is supposed to do that.

L-2.1Section A–A′Alameda Ridge3/8" = 1'-0"
STPACCRISVAO0510 ft12" amended topsoilRain garden

InstallRoughly forty per cent of this bed is bare mulch on the day it goes in, and it should be. The spacings are set to mature spread, not to how it looks when the truck leaves.

Plant schedule

Sizes update with the control above. Select a plant to pick it out of the drawing.

Every plant in the section, with its size now and at maturity
CodeBotanical nameCommon nameAt year 0At maturity
CAOCarex obnuptaslough sedge1 ft × 1 ft3 ft × 3 ft
JUPJuncus patensspreading rush1 ft × 1 ft2.5 ft × 2 ft
POMPolystichum munitumwestern sword fern1 ft × 1 ft3.5 ft × 4 ft
TEGTellima grandiflorafringecup1 ft × 1 ft2.5 ft × 1.5 ft
ACCAcer circinatumvine maple6 ft × 4 ft18 ft × 16 ft
RISRibes sanguineumred-flowering currant2.5 ft × 2 ft8 ft × 7 ft
BLSStruthiopteris spicantdeer fern1 ft × 1 ft2 ft × 2.5 ft
ASCAsarum caudatumwestern wild ginger0.5 ft × 1 ft0.5 ft × 4 ft
VAOVaccinium ovatumevergreen huckleberry1.5 ft × 1.5 ft6 ft × 5 ft
STPStewartia pseudocamelliaJapanese stewartia8 ft × 4 ft25 ft × 18 ft
MANBerberis nervosaCascade Oregon grape1 ft × 1 ft2.5 ft × 3 ft
GASGaultheria shallonsalal1 ft × 1 ft4 ft × 6 ft

This is a planting plan doing what planting plans do. The design phase is $3,800 and produces yours — planted for year seven, not for install day.

Every plant in the drawing above, with what it is when it arrives and what it becomes. No newsletter — this one email and nothing after it.

Year one, year four, year nine.

Nobody publishes the first one. It is the one you will be standing in next spring.

Coarse fresh bark chippings filling the frame, pale tan and dry on top, with fragments of split wood and a few dead leaves caught in the surface.
Year oneForty per cent bare mulch. That is correct spacing.
A narrow stone path almost swallowed by planting — ferns arching in from both sides at knee height and tall white umbels of flower leaning over the stone, in soft green light with no direct sun.
Year fourThe fern layer closes. The weeding drops away.
A close view of an old stone path where thick green moss has filled every joint between the setts and crept over the edges of the stones, with fallen leaves and low green planting at the margins.
Year nineMoss in the joints. Nobody put it there.

Three gardens at three ages, not one garden three times — we would rather say so than let you assume otherwise. Every photograph on this site carries the age of the planting.

A third of your budget goes underground.

It is the line clients try to cut, and the only line that decides whether the garden is alive in ten years. Plants are cheap and replaceable. The ground they are in is neither.

Share of a build
18–30%
Soil and drainage
Time on site
2 days
Ripping and amending
Visible afterwards
None
Nothing to photograph
Detail L-3.2Bed preparation, section
What is usually sold assoil preparation4" imported mixCompaction panUndisturbed subsoilRoots stop at the pan.What we specifyand price8" amended topsoilcompost incorporatedSubsoil ripped to 18"Undisturbed subsoilRoots still find water in August.
  1. Left — four inches of imported mix spread over ground that a machine has driven on. The plants root into the good layer, meet the compaction pan, and turn sideways. They survive for two or three years on irrigation and then die in the first dry August.
  2. Right — the subsoil is ripped to eighteen inches before anything is imported, so there is no boundary for a root to stop at, then eight inches of amended topsoil over the top.

A new garden needs looking after. Here is exactly what, and what it costs.

Years one to three

  • Deep watering twice a week through the first summer
  • Weeding before anything sets seed
  • An inch of compost over the beds each March
  • Formative pruning from year two — twenty minutes, three times a year
  • No fertiliser. It is not that kind of planting

If it does not get it

Bindweed and blackberry establish in the open ground before the planting closes over it. Half your plants spend three years competing with weed roots instead of growing.

By year three you have a bed with permanent gaps — the exact thing you paid us to avoid — and a perennial weed problem that costs more to fix than the maintenance would have.

What it costs

Per visit
$340
A year, on a $60,000 garden
$6,800
Cadence
Every 3 weeks
March to October, monthly through winter

No contract. Stop it at the end of any season.

Rather do it yourself? We spend two hours with you in the garden in April of year one, showing you what to cut and what to leave. Included in every build.

Rather someone else did? Ask, and we will name two firms we would trust with our own work. We are not offended.

Call (503) 555-0147Start a design